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Product Manual

ICX-FieldHawk Handheld Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer

A field-portable real-time spectrum analyzer covering 9 kHz to 9.5, 20, or 40 GHz, with 100 MHz of analysis bandwidth, an FPGA real-time FFT engine, and a unified cross-platform API. Lab-grade RF performance in a handheld form factor built for the bench and the field.

Document ICX-MAN-FH · Rev V1.8 · Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation
ICX-FieldHawk handheld real-time spectrum analyzer
Branding & verification notes. This manual is rebranded from the source SAE/NXE series real-time spectrum analyzer documentation. The ICX-FieldHawk Handheld presents that measurement engine in a field-portable form factor. The following assumptions were applied; please confirm before publication.
  • Form factor. The source document specifies the SAE/NXE module hardware. It does not state handheld-specific mechanics (display size, battery life, ingress rating, drop rating). Those handheld attributes are therefore omitted rather than invented. verify.
  • Model mapping. The numeric part is the maximum frequency in GHz times 10 and is preserved exactly. The three frequency variants map to ICX-090 (9 kHz to 9.5 GHz), ICX-200 (9 kHz to 20 GHz), and ICX-400 (9 kHz to 40 GHz). The ICX-400 (40 GHz) is part of the ICX-FieldHawk line; its specifications, including the 2.4 mm (M) RF input, are drawn from the 40 GHz product documentation.
  • Software rename. The source control software is renamed throughout to SpecICX-gen3, Berkeley Nucleonics' spectrum analysis firmware. Described functionality is unchanged.
  • Antenna accessories. External antennas are presented as accessories drawn from the ANT-100G family. Confirm the part number. verify.
  • Specifications. All spec values are reproduced identically from the source for the same measurement hardware. Tables were lightly regrouped for readability. Values remain preliminary pending verification against the published BNC datasheet. verify.
  • In-software branding. The SpecICX-gen3 screenshots in sections 2 and 3 carry the source vendor wordmark masked from the application title bar. Recapture with the BNC / SpecICX-gen3 mark when available. verify.

1Overview

ICX-FieldHawk handheld real-time spectrum analyzer
Figure 1-1. The ICX-FieldHawk Handheld real-time spectrum analyzer, shown running SpecICX-gen3 on the integrated touch display.

The ICX-FieldHawk Handheld is a high-performance real-time spectrum analyzer that delivers strong RF performance in a field-portable package. It holds spectral purity under demanding conditions and cuts both deployment and operating cost, which makes it well suited to space- and cost-constrained applications where a full benchtop instrument would be impractical.

Connectivity and control

The instrument pairs the FPGA acquisition core with the SpecICX-gen3 application. Beyond the measurement engine, every model shares one consistent interface, so a measurement set up on one unit transfers directly to another.

Unified API

Every model shares one consistent API. You can migrate from one unit to another without changing application code. Development is supported in C/C++, C#, Python, MATLAB, Qt, and LabVIEW, on both Windows and Linux. The instruments also speak the standard SCPI protocol.

Measurement functions

A rich set of advanced measurements ships as standard, including channel power, occupied bandwidth, X dB bandwidth, harmonic measurement, spectrum emission mask (SEM), AM and FM demodulation, and automatic phase noise analysis.

Key features

  • Frequency: 9 kHz to 9.5 GHz (ICX-090), 9 kHz to 20 GHz (ICX-200), or 9 kHz to 40 GHz (ICX-400)
  • 1 GHz DANL: -166 dBm/Hz
  • 1 GHz phase noise: better than -100 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset
  • Analysis bandwidth: 100 MHz
  • Real-time engine: gapless, overlap-free FPGA FFT across the full bandwidth
  • Unified API: highly compatible, hardware-portable API interface
  • Windows support: 11 / 10 / 8 / 7 (x86, x64, AArch64)
  • Debian support: 12 / 11 / 10 (x64, AArch64)
  • Ubuntu support: 24.04 / 22.04 / 20.04 / 18.04 (x64, AArch64)
  • Standard SCPI protocol support

2Operating Modes

SpecICX-gen3, Berkeley Nucleonics' spectrum analysis firmware, offers seven main operating modes: Standard Spectrum Analysis, IQ Streaming, Power Detection Analysis, Real-Time Spectrum Analysis, Phase Noise Measurement, Digital Demodulation (option), and Harmonics Analysis. Each mode reuses the same acquisition hardware, so switching between them takes no rewiring.

Standard Spectrum Analysis

This mode provides a wide range of measurement functions, including full-span spectrum sweep, channel power, OBW, ACPR, IM3, and SEM. It also supports spectrum recording and playback. Combined with auxiliary tools such as signal tracking, the peak table, and amplitude correction, it gives you a one-stop platform for thorough spectrum inspection.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Standard Spectrum Analysis mode.
Figure 2-1. Standard Spectrum Analysis mode in SpecICX-gen3.

IQ Streaming

This mode supports up to 100 MHz of analysis bandwidth and acquires IQ data through multiple trigger methods. It provides IQ time-domain waveform display, spectrum and spectrogram views, AM and FM demodulation, and digital down conversion (DDC).

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: IQ Streaming mode.
Figure 2-2. IQ Streaming mode in SpecICX-gen3.

Power Detection Analysis

This mode detects and analyzes time-domain signals within the analysis bandwidth. It suits applications focused on in-band power versus time, such as pulse signal measurement.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Power Detection Analysis mode.
Figure 2-3. Power Detection Analysis mode in SpecICX-gen3.

Real-Time Spectrum Analysis

This mode is powered by a high-speed, FPGA-based FFT engine. The FFT is strictly gapless and overlap-free, so the instrument achieves true real-time monitoring across the full bandwidth with no samples lost between frames.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Real-Time Spectrum Analysis mode.
Figure 2-4. Real-Time Spectrum Analysis mode in SpecICX-gen3.

Digital Demodulation (option)

This optional mode supports 2ASK, 2FSK, 4FSK, GMSK, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM signals.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Digital Demodulation mode.
Figure 2-5. Digital Demodulation mode in SpecICX-gen3.

Harmonics Analysis

This mode detects and measures up to 10 harmonic components, reporting harmonic peaks, harmonic channel power, and total harmonic distortion.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Harmonics Analysis mode.
Figure 2-6. Harmonics Analysis mode in SpecICX-gen3.

Phase Noise Measurement

This mode covers offset ranges from 1 Hz to 10 MHz for evaluating carrier phase stability. A built-in automatic carrier search quickly locates the target carrier, so no manual tuning is needed.

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Phase Noise Measurement mode.
Figure 2-7. Phase Noise Measurement mode in SpecICX-gen3.

3Measurement Functions

The following functions are available within SpecICX-gen3. Each is illustrated with a representative measurement screenshot from the source material.

Power and channel measurements

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Channel Power.
Figure 3-1. Channel Power.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: OBW (Occupied Bandwidth).
Figure 3-2. OBW (Occupied Bandwidth).
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: ACPR (Adjacent Channel Power Ratio).
Figure 3-3. ACPR (Adjacent Channel Power Ratio).
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: IM3 (Third-Order Intermodulation).
Figure 3-4. IM3 (Third-Order Intermodulation).

Mask and modulation analysis

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: SEM (Spectrum Emission Mask).
Figure 3-5. SEM (Spectrum Emission Mask).
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: AM Demodulation.
Figure 3-6. AM Demodulation.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: FM Demodulation.
Figure 3-7. FM Demodulation.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Pulse Detection (option).
Figure 3-8. Pulse Detection (option).

Correction and tooling

SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Antenna Factor.
Figure 3-9. Antenna Factor.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Amplitude Offset.
Figure 3-10. Amplitude Offset.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Signal Track.
Figure 3-11. Signal Track.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Peak Table.
Figure 3-12. Peak Table.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Data Record and Playback.
Figure 3-13. Data Record and Playback.
SpecICX-gen3 screenshot: Multiple Unit Display.
Figure 3-14. Multiple Unit Display.

4Frequency Specifications

ParameterICX-090ICX-090ICX-200ICX-200ICX-400ICX-400
Frequency range9 kHz to 9.5 GHz9 kHz to 20 GHz9 kHz to 40 GHz
Reference clockInternal or external
Frequency accuracy, TCXO (std.)<1 ppm, manual correction available
Frequency accuracy, OCXO (opt 01)<1 ppm, manual correction available
Frequency accuracy, GNSS-disciplined OCXO (opt 23/06)<0.05 ppm when locked to GNSS
Aging & temp. stability, TCXO (std.)<1 ppm/year, <1 ppm
Aging & temp. stability, OCXO (opt 01)<1 ppm/year, <0.15 ppm
Aging & temp. stability, GNSS-disciplined OCXO (opt 23/06)<1 ppm/year, <0.05 ppm

5Spectrum Purity

SSB phase noise (dBc/Hz)

OffsetICX-090 · 1 GHzICX-090 · 9.5 GHzICX-200 · 1 GHzICX-200 · 20 GHzICX-400 · 1 GHzICX-400 · 40 GHz
1 kHz-95.2-91.5-91.2-80.6-99.0-78.4
10 kHz-101.6-98.5-99.7-90.6-107.5-85.7
100 kHz-100.6-99.7-101.1-96.2-107.7-85.1
1 MHz-120.9-116.2-121.6-111.5-122.7-100.8

Residual response (dBm)

Conditions: spur reject = bypass, RBW = 1 kHz, PosPeak detector.

Frequency bandICX-090 · R.L. 0 dBmICX-090 · R.L. -50 dBmICX-200 · R.L. 0 dBmICX-200 · R.L. -50 dBmICX-400 · R.L. 0 dBmICX-400 · R.L. -50 dBm
9 kHz to 1 GHz-83-120-90-120-72-103
1 GHz to 3 GHz-83-120-80-120-72-103
3 GHz to 9.5 GHz-90-130-90-120-72-103
9.5 GHz to 20 GHz---90-120-91-115
20 GHz to 40 GHz-----85-103

Image rejection (dBc), typical

Frequency bandICX-090 · standardICX-090 · bypassICX-200 · standardICX-200 · bypassICX-400 · standardICX-400 · bypass
90 MHz to 3 GHz>90>76>90>79>90-
3 GHz to 9.5 GHz>90>60>90>68>90-
9.5 GHz to 20 GHz-->90>60>90-
20 GHz to 33 GHz---->90-
33 GHz to 40 GHz---->58-

IF rejection and spurious (dBc), typical

ParameterSpur reject enhancedBypass
IF rejection>90>80
IF rejection (ICX-400)>68 (8.2 to 21.75 GHz); >90 (other bands)-
Local oscillator related spurious<-65 dBc at center frequency ± (N/M) × 125 MHz, where N, M = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...

IIP3 / IIP2 (dBm)

Reference levelICX-090 · 1 GHzICX-090 · 9.5 GHzICX-200 · 1 GHzICX-200 · 20 GHzICX-400 · 1 GHzICX-400 · 40 GHz
R.L. = 20 dBm46.1 / 83.240.5 / 92.845.5 / 82.635.3 / 93.640.3 / 75.531.7 / 88.6
R.L. = 0 dBm26.7 / 85.019.2 / 90.325.5 / 81.121.0 / 89.027.4 / 45.310.3 / 86.1
R.L. = -20 dBm10.5 / 82.22.0 / 49.37.9 / 81.5-4.5 / 55.38.7 / 25.24.8 / 66.6

6Amplitude

ParameterValueCondition
Max. input power (CW)23 dBm50 MHz to 9.5/20/40 GHz, preamplifier off
Max. input power (CW)10 dBm9 kHz to 50 MHz, or preamplifier on
Max. DC voltage±10 VDC
Display rangeDANL to 23 dBmICX-090 / ICX-200
Display rangeDANL to 20 dBmICX-400
Amplitude accuracy±2.0 dB9 kHz to 9.5 GHz
Amplitude accuracy±3.0 dB9.5 GHz to 20/40 GHz
IF in-band flatness±2.0 dB
Reference level (R.L.)-50 dBm to +23 dBmICX-090 / ICX-200
Reference level (R.L.)-50 dBm to +20 dBmICX-400
RF preamplifiersAutomatic on, or forced off
VSWR<2.0:190 MHz to max. frequency (ICX-090 / ICX-200)
VSWR<2.0:1 / <3.0:1ICX-400: 90 MHz to 16 GHz / 16 GHz to 40 GHz

7Display Average Noise Level (DANL)

Units: dBm/Hz. Condition: RBW = 1 kHz.

Frequency bandICX-090 · R.L. -20 dBmICX-090 · R.L. -50 dBmICX-200 · R.L. -20 dBmICX-200 · R.L. -50 dBmICX-400 · R.L. -20 dBmICX-400 · R.L. -50 dBm
9 kHz to 1 MHz-143.0-152.4-143.6-152.6-136.0-145.8
1 MHz to 90 MHz-152.0-159.2-151.8-160.0-153.7-158.0
90 MHz to 3.0 GHz-146.0-167.5-149.7-166.3-154.1-159.9
3.0 GHz to 9.5 GHz-153.6-167.0-151.4-157.5-154.1-159.9
9.5 GHz to 19 GHz---156.1-160.6-156.8-161.5
19 GHz to 20 GHz---156.1-160.6-145.2-149.3
20 GHz to 40 GHz-----145.2-149.3

8Standard Spectrum Analysis

ParameterSpecification
DetectorPosPeak, NegPeak, Sample, Average, RMS, MaxPower
RBW0.1 Hz to 10 MHz
VBW0.1 Hz to 10 MHz
Data chartSpecICX-gen3 provides spectrum, spectrogram, and historical trace views
MeasurementsChannel power, OBW, X dB bandwidth, adjacent channel power ratio, IM3

Sweep speed

ConditionICX-090ICX-200ICX-400
RBW = 250 kHz, FPGA, spur reject = bypass1.1 THz/s665.6 GHz/s(verify)
RBW = 250 kHz, FPGA, spur reject = standard561.7 GHz/s324.6 GHz/s(verify)
RBW = 50 kHz, FPGA, spur reject = bypass209.8 GHz/s161.6 GHz/s(verify)
RBW = 1 kHz, CPU, spur reject = bypass4.0 GHz/s3.3 GHz/s(verify)
ICX-400 sweep speed. Per-model sweep-rate figures for the 40 GHz ICX-400 are not in the source documentation. They are marked (verify) pending the published BNC datasheet.

9IQ Recording

ParameterICX-090ICX-200ICX-400
Continuous recording bandwidthMaximum 50 MHzMaximum 6.25 MHz(verify)
Burst recording bandwidthMaximum 100 MHz. Built-in memory depth is 128 Mbytes.
IQ sample rateMaximum 125 MSPS. Decimate factor: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096.
External trigger responseMaximum frequency response: 500 times/s

10Power Detection Analysis

ParameterSpecification
Lowest time resolution8 ns
Max. analysis bandwidth100 MHz
DetectorPosPeak, NegPeak, Sample, Average, RMS, MaxPower

11Real-Time Spectrum Analysis

The FFT engine is implemented in the FPGA. Frame compression and trace detection are supported, and there are no missing samples between FFT frames. The frame update rate and probability of intercept (POI) follow these relations:

FFT frame update rate = 10^9 ns / (N × D × 8 ns)
POI = 2 × N × D × 8 ns

where N is the FFT point count (2048, 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32) and D is the decimate factor (1, 2, 4, 8, ...).

Typical settingFFT refresh ratePOI
N = 2048, D = 161,035 times/sec32.768 us
N = 32, D = 13,906,250 times/sec0.512 us
ParameterSpecification
Max. analysis bandwidth100 MHz
Window functionB-Nuttall, Flat-top, LowSideLobe
RBW14.73 MHz to 3.59 kHz (Flat-top); 7.81 MHz to 1.90 kHz (B-Nuttall); 13 grades for each window type
Amplitude resolution0.75 dB

12General and Physical

Input and output

ParameterICX-090ICX-090ICX-200ICX-200ICX-400ICX-400
RF inputSMA (F)2.92 mm (F)2.4 mm (M)
Impedance50 Ω
External trigger inputMMCX (F), 3.3 V CMOS, high impedance
Trigger outputMMCX (F), 3.3 V CMOS
Analog IF outputMMCX (F), maximum output power -25 dBm, impedance 50 Ω, 307.2 MHz ± 50 MHz
External reference clock inputMMCX (F), amplitude ≥ 1.5 Vpp, impedance 330 Ω
Reference clock outputIntegrated in AUXIO, 3.3 V CMOS, programmable on/off
Interface note. The source documents the SAE/NXE module connectors above. Host power and data interfacing on the handheld assembly (battery, charge port, host connector) are not specified in the source and are therefore omitted here rather than invented. verify.

Physical and environmental

ParameterICX-090ICX-090ICX-200ICX-200ICX-400ICX-400
Weight (module)383 g408 g(verify)
Size, D × W × H (module)131 × 70 × 30 mm139 × 68 × 31 mm(verify)
Power consumption10 to 14 W
GNSS typeExternal
GNSS 1PPS sync accuracyOpt21 ±100 ns; Opt22 ±75 ns; opt23 ±50 ns
Packaging and accessoriesFlash disk × 1, USB 3.0 cable × 2, power adapter × 1
System requirementsWindows 11/10/8/7 (x86, x64, AArch64). Debian 12/11/10 (x64, AArch64). Ubuntu 24.04/22.04/20.04/18.04 (x64, AArch64).
Operating / storage temperature (ambient), T0 class (std.)0 to 50 °C / -20 to +70 °C
Operating / storage temperature, T1 class (opt40)-20 to +65 °C / -40 to +85 °C
Operating / storage temperature, T2 class (opt41)-40 to +65 °C / -40 to +85 °C
Operating relative humidity5 to 75% at ambient 0 to 40 °C; 5 to 45% at ambient above 40 °C
Weight and size note. Mass and dimensions shown are the SAE/NXE measurement module values from the source. Assembled handheld weight and outline (with display, battery, and enclosure) are not stated in the source and must be supplied from the production unit. verify.
Specification conditions. Specifications apply under the following conditions: (1) startup and warm-up for 10 minutes; (2) ambient temperature 25 °C, core temperature 50 °C; (3) standard spectrum analysis mode with spurious rejection set to standard; (4) adequate heat dissipation so that ambient and core temperatures stay within the rated range simultaneously; (5) sweep speed and DANL tested with firmware MCU 0.55.57, FPGA 0.55.22, API 0.55.61.

13Options

The following option codes are reproduced from the source documentation. Each is a built-in hardware option, an accessory, or a software license. The option-numbering scheme and antenna part numbers are inherited from the source and should be reconciled to the Berkeley Nucleonics catalog before quoting. verify.

CodeDescriptionType
Built-in hardware
01Built-in OCXO reference clockBuilt-in hardware
05Internal high precision GNSSBuilt-in hardware
06Built-in GNSS disciplined reference clockBuilt-in hardware
40T1 temperature classBuilt-in hardware
41T2 temperature class, only available for coreBuilt-in hardware
Accessories
20AUXIO I/O expansion boardAccessory
21External GNSSAccessory
22External high precision GNSSAccessory
23External GNSS disciplined OCXO reference clockAccessory
34External omnidirectional antenna, 400 MHz to 8000 MHz, gain <2 dBiAccessory
35External active directional antenna, frequency range 0.5 to 10 GHz, gain <5 dBi (amp off), <25 dBi (amp on)Accessory
Software
71Basic digital demodulationSoftware
72Pulse detectionSoftware
Antenna options. Options 34 and 35 are the external antennas listed in the source. For Berkeley Nucleonics directional antennas, see the ANT-100G family. Confirm part numbers before quoting. verify.

14Model and Software Reference

Model mapping

BNC ICX modelProduct lineFrequency range
ICX-090ICX-FieldHawk Handheld9 kHz to 9.5 GHz
ICX-200ICX-FieldHawk Handheld9 kHz to 20 GHz
ICX-400ICX-FieldHawk Handheld9 kHz to 40 GHz

The numeric part of each model number is the maximum frequency in GHz multiplied by 10. The line covers three frequency variants (9.5, 20, and 40 GHz). The 40 GHz ICX-400, including its 2.4 mm (M) RF input, is specified from the 40 GHz product documentation.

Software

All measurement modes and functions described in this manual run in SpecICX-gen3, Berkeley Nucleonics' spectrum analysis firmware. SpecICX-gen3 runs on Windows and Linux and pairs with the unified API for automated control. The figures in sections 2 and 3 are SpecICX-gen3 screenshots.

Contact and ordering

To request a quote, arrange a demonstration, or confirm configuration and options for your application, reach the Berkeley Nucleonics team at info@berkeleynucleonics.com or 800-234-7858. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation, 2955 Kerner Blvd, San Rafael, CA 94901.